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We, as practitioners, can never be without emotion. Where there are people, there are disputes, annoyances, conflicts and all sorts of disagreeable circumstances. When encountering disagreeable circumstances, we have to be stronger, remind ourselves of our vows. Try not to think through the whole matter, then we won’t be bothered. Neither will we cling to it. In this way, we may keep our mind unfettered.
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Within the six destinies of rebirth, we are lucky to be reborn as human beings and we have to take this opportunity to practice diligently. However, better not wander around in different temples, following all kinds of practice instructions, such as non-stop practice with no food or sleep, namely practicing asceticism, because such practice attaches to "forms". Such practice will not only hurt our health, but also make our mind scattered and muddled. If we haven't achieved those skills, how can we possibly practice like that? Therefore, practice should be guided by right mindfulness; the true Way lays in the wisdom of ordinariness.
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Asceticism does not mean that we should force ourselves to do what are beyond our capabilities. Rather, it is about the resolve to accomplish tasks that are difficult and challenging, to tolerate what may seem intolerable, to eat what others would not eat, and to do what others would not do.
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Regarding faith, vows, and practice, practice comes from vows, without which there would hardly be any practice. Take Bodhisattva Ksitigarbha for example, he vowed not to attain buddhahood until all hell beings are delivered. Because the Bodhisattva has tremendous compassion for all beings, this grand vow he made bestowed on him the buddha quality. Hence, those who tread the bodhisattva-path continue to strive for the benefit of others. The essence of such practice is "selflessness". Even though this path emphasizes delivering others while striving for self-salvation we would have been liberated before all beings are delivered.
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Amitabha Buddha made forty-eight grand vows to deliver sentient beings while Bodhisattva Ksitigarbha vowed not to attain buddhahood until the hells are empty. However, despite all the grand vows buddhas and bodhisattvas made to assist us breaking free of the cycle of birth and death, sentient beings remain unenlightened, roaming among the six destinies of rebirth. They keep on pursuing sensual satisfaction, clinging to their greed, anger, and ignorance, clinging to the six sense-objects as well as the sufferings such as parting from the beloved, mistaking all these illusions for reality, and are trapped in all kinds of attachment without being able to break out. That is why the compassionate Amitabha Buddha made his forty-eight grand vows to deliver all sentient beings, hoping that we would be able to transcend the six destinies of rebirth, shake off our misery, and attain the eternity. If our vows correspond with these forty-eight vows, Amitabha Buddha will guide us along the way; and when we die, we will be reborn in the Pure Land of Ultimate Bliss.
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As we know, almost all sentient beings in this world have cravings which in turn generate illimitable and immeasurable vexations. All of our cravings are for physical gratification and can only be restrained if we remain fully contented. There is an old saying: "Contentment leads to ceaseless joy." This may sound simple, but is by no means easy to carry out. Yet, it is undeniable that whenever we feel contented, our minds will be free of vexations and attachments and will stay pure and unfettered.
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If we monastic practitioners were contented, we would crave for nothing and be free of all vexations derived from attachments. Unfortunately, our minds remain easily distracted by external environments, and all sorts of unruly ideas instantaneously come forth as we see, hear, and eat. Even though we make no explicit demand, but the fact that we have these ideas exemplify our cravings. Therefore, contentment means "craving for nothing", a principle crucial to our practice in daily life. If we stay contented at all times, our minds will not be swayed by ever-changing circumstances.
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Cravings for "wealth, lust, fame, food, and sleep" are the roots leading us straight to hell! Not knowing it, we all are entangled in these five cravings, unable to break out of the relentless cycle of birth and death. Therefore, the reason for our leaving home for practice is to purify our minds so that we can be free from the constraints of our own sensual passions.
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In order to become monastic practitioners, we all have been disillusioned with this world and renounced the secular way of life. Now, the word "disillusioned" is crucial. What exactly do we need to be disillusioned with? We have to be disillusioned with our physical desires and sentimental attachments. Knowing the truth about them will enable us to eliminate our cravings for good and comfortable clothing, tasty food, desired accommodation, etc., but also for our emotional attachments to our beloved ones such as parents, spouses, and children. All such attachments should go and we are willing to let them go!
------Translated from Analects of Master Kuang-chin£¨±àÒë×Ô¡¶¹ãÇÕÀϺÍÉпªÊ¾Â¼¡·£©