ÉèΪÊ×Ò³ | ¼ÓÈëÊÕ²Ø | ÊÖ»ú°æ | ÈçÀ´²ØÍø£º³«µ¼ÕýÖªÕý¼ûÕýÐÞÕýÐеÄѧ·ðÃÅ»§ÍøÕ¾

ÈÈËÑ£º¡¡Äù˜„ ¡¡Èý³ËÆÐÌá ¡¡ÎòµÀ ¡¡ÆÐÌá ¡¡¹«°¸ ¡¡Ê®ÐÅ

µ±Ç°Î»ÖãºÈçÀ´²ØÍø>¹ÊÊÂ>ÈËÎï¹ÊÊÂ>·ðÍÓÊ¥µÜ×Ó>

¡¾µÚ°Ë²¿ Æ߶ȳö¼Ò³ÉΪ°¢À­ºº ¼ª´ð±È¿â¡¿ µÚÒ»Õ Áù¶È³ö¼ÒÓ뻹Ë×

[·ðÍÓÊ¥µÜ×Ó]  ·¢±íʱ¼ä£º 2015-05-08 23:29 µã»÷: [·Å´ó×ÖÌåÕý³£ËõС] ¹Ø±Õ
µÚÒ»Õ Áù¶È³ö¼ÒÓ뻹Ë×
ÎÞ·¨¹ý¿àÐеÄÉú»î¶ø»¹Ë×
¼ª´ð£¨Citta£¬¹ÅÒ룺Öʶࣩ±È¿âÊǸöѱÏóʦµÄ¶ù×Ó¡£ËûСʱºòÓö¼û¹ýһλÀϱȿ⣬ËûÕýÍв§Æòʳ»ØÀ´£¬²§ÖÐÓÐÑù·Ç³£ÃÀζµÄʳÎï¡£Àϱȿâ¶ÔËü²¢ÎÞÌ°Óû£¬±ã½«Ëü¸øÁËСÄк¢¡£¼ª´ð·Ç³£¸ßÐË£¬±ã¼ÓÈëÉ®ÍÅ£¬ÒÔΪ³ÉΪ±È¿âÖ®ºó£¬Ã¿ÌìÎÞÐ빤×÷ıÉú£¬¾Í»áÓÐÈ˹©ÑøÃÀʳ¡£È»¶ø£¬³öì¶ÕâÑùµÄ¶¯»ú£¬¸ù±¾²»¿ÉÄܹý¿àÐеÄÉú»î£¬²»¾ÃÖ®ºóËû¾ÍÍÑÏÂÉ®ÅÛ»¹Ë×ÁË¡£
µ«Ê¥É®ÍÅ(sangha)µÄ¾«Éñ£¬ÈÔÔÚËûÐÄÖÐÁôÏÂÉî¿ÌÇÒÄÑÒÔĨÃðµÄÓ¡Ïó£¬ËûºÜ¿ìµØ¾Í¶ÔÔÚ¼ÒÉú»î¸Ðµ½²»Âú£¬²¢ÒªÇóÔٴγö¼Ò¡£³ö¼ÒÖ®ºó£¬¹ýÁËÒ»¶Îʱ¼äËûÓÖÔٶȻ¹Ëס£ÕâÖÖÇé¿öÓÖ·¢ÉúÁ˵ÚÈý¡¢µÚËÄÓëµÚÎå´Î£¬Ö®ºóËû½á»éÁË¡£
½á»éºóµÄÓÐÌìÍíÉÏ£¬ËûշתÄÑÃߣ¬¿´ÖøÕýÔÚÊì˯µÄ»³ÔÐÆÞ×Ó£¬ÓûÀֵı¯°§Ç¿ÁÒÉúÆð£¬ËûÁ¢¼´×¥Æð»ÆÉ«ÒÂÅÛÅÜÏòËÂÔº¡£ÔÚ¾²Ò¹µÄ·ÉÏ£¬ÏÈÇ°³ö¼ÒËùÖÖϵÄËùÓÐÉÆÖÖ¶ÙʱչÏÖ£¬Ëûµ±Ï±ãÖ¤µÃÈëÁ÷¹û¡£
µÚÁù¶È³ö¼Ò
È»¶øÔÚËÂÀ´ÓÇ°µÄͬÐޱȿâÃDzŸÕÈ¡µÃ¹²Ê¶£¬¾Ü¾ø¼ª´ð¿ÉÄܵĵÚÁù´Î³ö¼Ò¡£ËûÃǾõµÃÒѶÔËû¹»ÈÝÈÌ£¬²¢ÈÏΪËûÊÇÉ®ÍŵijÜÈ裬ÍêÈ«²»ÊʺÏèóÐС£¾ÍÔÚËûÃÇÈç´ËÉÌÒéʱ£¬È´¿´¼û¼ª´ð×ßÀ´£¬Á³ÉÏ·º·¢¹â²É£¬´øÖøÒ»ÖÖոеÄϲÔ㬾Ùֹƽ¾²ÏéºÍ£¬ÕâʹËûÃÇÎÞ·¨¾Ü¾øËûÔٶȳö¼Ò¡£Õâ´Î£¬ËûºÜ¿ì¾Í³É¹¦µØ´ïµ½ËÄÖÖìø¶¨ÓëÎÞÏàÈýĦµØ(samadhi)¢Ù¡£
ÕâʹËû³äÂúϲÔ㬾õµÃºÜÏ뽫×Ô¼ºµÄ³É¹¦¶Ô±ðÈË˵¡£ÓÐÒ»´Î£¬Ò»Ð©°¢À­ºº(arahant)¾Û»á̸»°£¬¼ª´ðÒ»Ôٵشò¶ÏËûÃÇ¡£¾Û»áµÄ³¤ÀϱȿâÂí¹þ¹ûÌá´ð(Mahakotthita)×ðÕߢڣ¬½¨ÒéËûµÈµ½³¤ÀÏÃǶ¼½áÊø±ØÐëµÄ̸»°ºóÔÙ˵¡£¼ª´ðµÄÅóÓÑÃÇÈ´ÈÏΪËû²»Ó¦Êܵ½Ô𱸣¬ÒòΪËûÓÐÖǻۣ¬ÇÒÄÜ´Ó×Ô¼ºµÄ¾­Ñé½âÊͷ𷨡£
¾ã½‚ÂÞÔ¤¼û¼ª´ðµÚÁù¶È»¹Ë×
Âí¹þ¹ûÌá´ð(Mahakotthita)˵Ëû¿ÉÒÔ¿´¼û¼ª´ðµÄÐÄ£¬È»ºó¼ÌÐø¾ÙÀý½âÊÍ£¬ÓÐЩÐĵÄ״ֻ̬Ҫ³ÖÐø¿ÉÄܺܺ㬵«ÈÔÎÞ·¨±ÜÃâ±È¿âÔٴλ¹Ë×£¬ËûÒÔ¼¸¸öÆ©Ó÷À´ËµÃ÷Õâµã¡£Ò»Ö»Å£±»Ë©ÔÚÅ£ÅïËƺõºÜƽ¾²£¬Ò»µ©ËÉÍÑ£¬ËüÁ¢¿Ì¾Í»á¼ṳ̀ũ×÷ÎͬÑùµØ£¬Ò»¸ö±È¿âÔÚ´óʦ»òʥɮÃæÇ°£¬¿ÉÄܺÜÇ«Ðé²¢±íÏÖÁ¼ºÃ£¬µ«À뿪֮ºó¶À×ÔÒ»ÈË£¬¾ÍºÜÈÝÒ×¹Ê̬¸´ÃȲ¢À뿪ɮÍÅ¡£
ÔÙÕߣ¬ÈË¿ÉÄÜÓµÓÐËÄÖÖìø¶¨ÓëÎÞÏàÈýĦµØ(samadhi£¬¶¨)£¬Ö»Òªìø¶¨³ÖÐø¾ÍºÜ°²È«£¬µ«ÊÇÒ»µ©ËûìøÔÃÏûʧ×ßÈëÈËȺ£¬ÓÉ춶à×ìÓë²»×ÔÖÆ£¬½¾°ÁµØ¿äʾ×Ô¼ºµÄ³É¾Í£¬ÐÄ»á±äµÃ³äÂúÌ°Óû£¬²¢·ÅÆú³ö¼ÒÐÞÐС£ËûÔÚìø¶¨ÖпÉÄܾõµÃ°²È«£¬µ«ÕýÊÇ´Ëʵ¼ÖÂËû±ÀÀ£¡£µ±¹úÍõÓë¾ü¶Ó£¬°éËæ¹ÄÉùÓëÂí³µ×¤ÔúÁÖÖÐʱ£¬Ã»ÓÐÈË»áÌýµ½ó¬ó°µÄ½ÐÉù£¬Ã¿¸öÈË¿ÉÄܶ¼ÒÔΪËüÃǺܰ²¾²£»µ«µ±¾ü¶ÓÀ뿪ºó£¬ó¬ó°Éù¾ÍÄÜÔÙ´ÎÇáÒ׵ر»Ìýµ½£¬¼´Ê¹ÈËÃÇÒÔÇ°Ï൱ȷ¶¨ÄÇÀï²¢ÎÞó¬ó°£¨AN 6:60£©¡£
Ö®ºó£¬¼ª´ð¹ûÕæµÚÁù¶È»¹Ëס£ì¶ÊÇËûµÄ±È¿âÅóÓÑÃÇÎÊÂí¹þ¹ûÌá´ð(Mahakotthita)×ðÕߣ¬ÊÇËû×Ô¼ºÔ¤¼û¼ª´ð»áÈç´Ë×ö£¬»òÊÇÌìÉñ¸æËßËûµÄ£¬Ëû»Ø´ðÁ½Õ߶¼ÊÇ¡£ÔÚ¾ªÑÈÖУ¬ÄÇЩÅóÓÑÈ¥ÕÒ·ðÍÓ˵Ã÷Õâ¼þÊ¡£ÊÀ×ð¸æËßËûÃǼª´ðºÜ¿ìµØ¾Í»á»ØÀ´£¬ÒÔ´ËÀ´½â³ýËûÃǵÄÒÉÂÇ¡£
µÚÆ߶ȳö¼Ò£¬³ÉΪ°¢À­ºº(arahant)
ÓÐÒ»Ì죬¼ª´ðÓÉÍâµÀµÄÓη½ÐÐÕß²¼ß¸²¨ÍÓ£¨Potthapada£©Åãͬȥ¿´·ðÍÓ¡£²¼ß¸²¨ÍÓÌá³öһЩ¹Øì¶Èý½çÖв»Í¬ÉúÆðģʽµÄÉî°ÂÎÊÌâ¡£
¼ª´ð½ÓÖø½øÒ»²½ÎÊÕâЩ´æÓÐÐÎʽ֮¼äµÄ²îÒ죬ÒòΪ¾­Àú¹ýìø¶¨Ö®ºó£¬ËûÊìϤÆäÖÐһЩ¾³½ç¡£ÊÀ×ðµÄ»Ø´ðÍêÈ«Âú×ãËûÃÇ£¬Òò´ËËûÇëÇóµÚÆ߶ȼÓÈëÉ®ÍÅ£¬ºóÀ´Ö¤Ã÷ÕâÊÇ×îºóÒ»´Î¡£·ðÍÓͬÒâËû£¬Ôں̵ܶÄʱ¼äÖ®ÄÚ£¬¼ª´ðÒ²³ÉΪ°¢À­ºº(arahant)£¨DN 9£©
Òë×¢
¢Ù ¡¸ÎÞÏàÈýĦµØ(samadhi)¡¹¼´Èý½âÍÑÃÅÖ®Ò»µÄ¡¸ÎÞÏà½âÍÑÃÅ¡¹£¬ÊÇ͸¹ý˼ΩÎÞ³££¬¶øÁËÖªÒ»Çз¨µÄ×ÔÏ඼²»¿ÉµÃ£¬ÊµÏ༴ÎÞÏ࣬ÊÇ¿ÕÏà¡¢¼ÅÃðÏ࣬¶ø»ñ½âÍÑ¡£ÆäËûÁ½¸ö½âÍÑÃÅ·Ö±ðÊÇ£º¡¸¿Õ½âÍÑÃÅ¡¹——˼ΩÎÞÎÒ£¬ÁË´ïÖî·¨±¾¿Õ£¬¶ø»ñ½âÍÑ£»¡¸ÎÞÔ¸½âÍÑÃÅ¡¹——˼Ω¿à£¬ÁËÖªÖî·¨»ÃÓУ¬¶øÎÞËùÔ¸Çó¡£
¢Ú Âí¹þ¹ûÌá´ð(Mahakotthita)£ºÉ³Àû×Ó(Sariputta)µÄ¾Ë¸¸£¬Î´³ö¼ÒÇ°¼´³¤×¦èóÖ¾¡£Îª½«ÉáÀû´ø»Ø¼Ò¶øºÍ·ðÍÓ±çÂÛ£¬·ðÎÊËûÒÔºÎΪ×Ú£¬Ëû»Ø´ð¡¸Ò»Çз¨²»ÊÜ¡¹£¬·ðÔÙÎÊ£º¡¸Ò»Çз¨²»Êܵļû½âÄãÊܲ»ÊÜ£¿¡¹¾ã½‚ÂÞ×ÔÖªÀíÇü£¬¶øÇó³ö¼Ò£¬µÃ°¢À­ºº(arahant)¹û£¬ÊÇ·ðµÜÖС¸´ðÎʵÚÒ»¡¹¡£
¡ò×÷Õß
ºÎĻ˹.º£¿Ë£¨Hellmuth Hecker£©
ºÎĻ˹.º£¿ËÊǵ¹úÖØÒªµÄ·ð½Ì×÷¼ÒÓë°ÍÀû²Ø¾­ÒëÕß¡£ËûµÄÖø×÷°üº¬¡¶ÏàÓ¦²¿¡·£¨Samuutta Nikaya µÚËÄÓëµÚÎ岿·Ö£©µÄµÂÎÄ·­Ò룬ÒÔµÂÎÄд×÷µÄÁ½²á·ð½ÌÊ·£¬ÒÔ¼°Ò»±¾µÂ¹úÊ×λ·ð½Ì±È¿â(bhikkhu)——Èý½çÖÇ´ó³¤ÀϵĴ«¼Ç¡£
¡òÓ¢ÎÄ°æ±àÕß
ÆÐÌá±È¿â£¨Bhikkhu Bodhi£©
ÆÐÌá±È¿âÊÇÀ´×ÔŦԼÊеÄÃÀ¹ú·ð½Ìɮ£¬ÓÚÒ»¾ÅÆ߶þÄêÔÚ˹ÀïÀ¼¿¨³ö¼Ò¡£ËûÄ¿Ç°ÊÇ˹ÀïÀ¼¿¨·ð½Ì³ö°æЭ»á£¨Buddhist Publication Society£©µÄ»á³¤Óë±à¼­¡£
ËûµÄÖø×÷°üÀ¨¡¶°üº¬Ò»ÇмûÍø¾­¡·£¨The Discourse on the All Embracing Net of Views£©¡¢¡¶°¢Åþ´ïĦ¸ÅÒª¾«½â¡·£¨A Comprebensive Manual of Abbidbamma£©Ó롶Öв¿¡·£¨The Middle Lengrh Discurses of rhe Buddba,Ϊ¹²Í¬ÒëÕߣ©¡£
¡òÒëÕß¼ò½é
ÀµÂ¡Ñå
º£Ñó´óѧÔ촬ϵ±ÏÒµ£¬Öлª·ðѧÑо¿ËùÑо¿¡£
ÔøÈÎÖлª·ðѧÑо¿Ëù²ØÎĽ²Ê¦¡¢Öǹ⹤É̵ÂÓýÀÏʦ¡¢ ·ð¹â³ö°æÉç×ÊÉî±à¼­¡¢ÆÕÃÅÔÓÖ¾Éç×ÊÉî±à¼­£¬
Òë×÷£º¡¶É­ÁÖÖеķ¨Óï¡·¡¢¡¶°¢½ª²éµÄìøÐÞÊÀ½ç--½ä¡·¡¢¡¶°¢½ª²éµÄìøÐÞÊÀ½ç--¶¨¡·¡¢¡¶°¢½ª²éµÄìøÐÞÊÀ½ç--»Û¡·µÈ¡£
±à×¢£º
±È¿â£º°ÍÀûÓïbhikkhuµÄÒôÒ룬ָ³Æ°ÍÀûÓï´«³ÐµÄ·ðÊÀ±È¿âÉ®ÖÚ¼°ÄÏ´«ÉÏ×ù²¿±È¿âÉ®ÖÚ£»
±ÈÇð£ºèóÓïbhiksuµÄÒôÒ룬ºº´«·ð½ÌÒëΪΪ“±ÈÇ𔡢“ƃۻ”µÈ£¬Ö¸³ÆÔ´×ÔèóÓïϵͳµÄºº´«É®ÖÚ¡£
°¢À­ºº£º°ÍÀûÓïarahantµÄÒôÒ룬ÊǶԷðÍÓµÄ×ð³Æ£¬Ò²¿ÉÖ¸Ò»ÇеÄ©¾¡Õß(khinàsava,¶Ï¾¡·³ÄÕÕß)£¬
°üÀ¨Öî·ð¡¢¶À¾õ·ð¼°°¢À­ººµÜ×Ó¡£
ºº´«·ð½ÌÒÀèóÓïarhantÒôÒëΪ“°¢ÂÞºº”£¬Î½ÎªÐ¡³Ë¼«¹û¡£ÆäÒô¡¢Ó÷¨½ÔÓëÉÏ×ù²¿·ð½ÌÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£
±¾ÎIJÉÓðÍÀûÓïÐÂÒôÒ룬²Î¼û¡¶²¿·Ö°ÍÀûרÓÐÃû´Ê²ÉÓÃÐÂÒôÒëµÄ·½°¸¡·¡¢¡¶°ÍÀûÓï»ã½â¡·¡£
¡¾°ÍÀû·ðµäÂÔÓï±í¡¿
±¾ÊéËù³öÏֵİÍÀû·ðµä¾­ÎÄ£¬¶¼½«²ÉÓðÍÀû·ðµäµÄÂÔÓïÀ´±êʾÆä³ö´¦£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÒÔÏÂÁгöÕâЩ¹ß³£Ê¹ÓõİÍÀû·ðµäÂÔÓ¹©¶ÁÕ߶ÔÕղο¼¡£
AN=Anguttara Nikaya¡¶ÔöÖ§²¿¡·£¨±êʾ½ÚºÅÓë¾­ºÅ£©
Ap.=Apadana¡¶Æ©Ó÷¾­¡·£¨i=³¤ÀÏÆ©Ó÷£¬ii=³¤ÀÏÄáÆ©Ó÷£»±êʾÕºÅÓë¶ÎÂ䣻ÃåµéÎİ棩
BL.=Buddhist Legends¡¶·ð½Ì´«Ææ¡·£¨·¨¾ä¾­×¢ÊÍ£©
BPS=Buddhist Publication Society ·ð½Ì³ö°æЭ»á£¨¿µµÌ£¬Ë¹ÀïÀ¼¿¨£©
Comy.=Commentary×¢ÊÍ
Dhp.=Dhammapada¡¶·¨¾ä¾­¡·£¨±êʾÙʺţ©
DN=Digha Nikaya¡¶³¤²¿¡·£¨±êʾ¾­ºÅ£©
Jat.=Jataka¡¶±¾Éú¾­¡·£¨±êʾºÅÂ룩
Mil.=Milindapanha¡¶ÃÖÁÖ´ïÍõÎʾ­¡· £¨ÃÖÀ¼ÍõÎʾ­£©
MN=Majjhima Nikaya¡¶Öв¿¡·£¨±êʾ¾­ºÅ£©
PTS=Pali Text Society °ÍÀû·ðµäЭ»á£¨Å£½ò£¬Ó¢¹ú£©
Pv.=Petavatthu¡¶¶ö¹íʾ­¡·
SN=Samutta Nikaya¡¶ÏàÓ¦²¿¡·£¨±êʾÕºÅÓë¾­ºÅ£©
Snp.=Suttanipata¡¶¾­¼¯¡·£¨±êʾÙʺŻò¾­ºÅ£©
Thag.=Theragatha¡¶³¤ÀÏÙÊ¡·£¨±êʾÙʺţ©
Thig.=Therigatha¡¶³¤ÀÏÄáÙÊ¡·£¨±êʾÙʺţ©
Ud.=Udana¡¶×Ô˵¾­¡·£¨±êʾÕºÅÓë¾­ºÅ£©
Vin.=Vinaya¡¶Âɲ¿¡·£¨±êʾ¾íºÅÓëÒ³Êý£©
Vism.=Visuddhimagga¡¶Çå¾»µÀÂÛ¡·£¨The Path of Purification µÄÕºÅÓë¶ÎÂ䣩
Vv.=Vimanavatthu¡¶Ì칬ʾ­¡·£¨±êʾÙʺţ©
³ý·ÇÌرðÖ¸³ö£¬·ñÔò±¾ÊéËùÓвο¼×ÊÁϽÔÒÀ°ÍÀû·ðµäЭ»áµÄ°æ±¾Îª×¼¡£
±¾ÎıêÇ©£º³ö¼Ò(48)»¹Ë×(2)°¢À­(1)´ð±È(1) ±¾ÎĹؼü×Ö£º³ö¼Ò,³ÉΪ,°¢À­,´ð±È,
Ô¸ËùÓй¦µÂ»ØÏò£º

×Ô¹éÒÀ·ð£¬µ±Ô¸ÖÚÉú£¬Ìå½â´óµÀ£¬·¢ÎÞÉÏÐÄ£»×Ô¹éÒÀ·¨£¬µ±Ô¸ÖÚÉú£¬ÉîÈë¾­²Ø£¬ÖÇ»ÛÈ纣£»×Ô¹éÒÀÉ®£¬µ±Ô¸ÖÚÉú£¬Í³Àí´óÖÚ£¬Ò»ÇÐÎÞ°­¡£

Ô¸ÒԴ˹¦µÂ£¬×¯ÑÏ·ð¾»ÍÁ£»Éϱ¨ËÄÖض÷£¬Ï¼ÃÈýÍ¿¿à£»ËùÓмûÎÅÕߣ¬Ï¤·¢ÆÐÌáÐÄ£»¾¡´ËÒ»±¨Éí£¬Í¬Éú¼«ÀÖ¹ú¡£

Copyright © 2015-2018 ÈçÀ´²Ø www.rulaizang.cn °æȨËùÓÐ
¾©ICP±¸15020842ºÅ